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Plan Denial Letters: Reasons for denial must be specified.
Incorporation by reference to municipality's engineer's report
may be sufficient.
Advantage v. Board of Supervisors of Jackson Township,
743 A. 2d 1008 (2000).
Cross Reference: MPC Section 508(2)
The MPC provides clear direction that a municipality must specify
the defects found in the application and describe the municipal
requirements which had not been met citing the relevant provisions
of the ordinance. A prime purpose for this provision is to provide
the applicant with sufficient detail of the reasons for the denial
so that he can effectively appeal the denial to court.
In this case the municipality incorporated (by reference) the
findings and recommendations of the municipal engineer contained
in his Report to the municipality. The developer appealed, citing
the failure to comply with the literal wording of MPC 508(2).
The trial court found the denial letter to be sufficient based
on an earlier decision, Warwick Land Development, Inc. v. Board
of Supervisors of Warwick Township, Chester County, 695 A
2d 914(Pa.Cmwlth.(1997). In Warwick the court had found that incorporation
by reference of three documents did not meet the MPC requirements
for specificity. In this decision the court made it clear that
in Warwick it did not mean to imply that incorporated material
could never suffice, only that the material incorporated in the
denial letter in that case was not sufficient to meet the test
of MPC 508(2).
The court then found that the Report in question contained sufficient
detail of the reasons for denial, including references to the
ordinance provisions violated, as to comply with the requirements
of the MPC. The court also made clear that the requirements of
MPC 508(2) apply equally to initial plan submissions as to plans
resubmitted on remand of a prior appeal to court.
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