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A party whose land use appeal has been found by the trial
court to be frivolous and who fails to post the required bond
but rather appeals the earlier denial by the court and then loses
that further appeal is required to pay to the other side the reasonable
attorneys fees costs and expenses of defending that further appeal.
Yarmey v. Zoning Hearing Board of Forty Fort Borough.,
745 A. 2d 1274, Pa. Comwlth, (2000).
Cross Reference: MPC Section 1003-A.
In this case the parties who had objected to the original permit,
appealed to the zoning hearing board. Their appeal was denied
as being not timely (it was filed more than two months after the
issuance of the permit). They appealed to the trial court, where
the Intervenor (property owner) obtained a court order requiring
the Objector to post a bond under MPC 1003. The Objectors failed
to post the required bond and the court dismissed the appeal.
The Objectors then appealed the dismissal to the Commonwealth
Court, which reaffirmed the lower court's dismissal. The Intervenor
then sought and was granted costs, expenses and attorneys fees
related to the entire appeal process beginning with the appeal
from the zoning hearing board. The Objectors appealed the award.
The court first found that the language of MPC 1003 is mandatory,
making the appellant liable for costs, expenses and attorneys
fees if an appeal is taken from an order directing the posting
of a bond in an appeal from an order of court dismissing a land
use appeal, and the bond is not posted.
The Commonwealth Court agreed with the trial court that if a
party's appeal has been found frivolous and such decision is appealed
and lost by the appellant, he is liable for costs, expenses and
attorney's fees. The Commonwealth Court, however, reversed the
trial court and limited the award of attorney's fees only for
those incurred "from the time that the trial court dismisses
a party's appeal.
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